The title is the best I can come up with to describe this exercise as we’re going to save a command’s output to a file – while showing that same output in the terminal. This is something we’ve not quite done on this site before and something you might find interesting.
NOTE: This article assumes that you’re using Bash.
We’ve sort of covered redirect operators before. Read this article:
How To: Write Text To A File From The Terminal with “>” and “>>”
However, this time, you’re going to enter a command and see the output in the terminal, unlike what you’d see in the above-linked article. On top of that, you will simultaneously save that output to a file.
This can be handy to keep track of a command’s output over time. This can also be handy if you’re trying to audit a system and want to keep track of the output from the command.
For this article, we’re going to just use a simple example command. We’ll be making use of the uptime command because it’s easy and universal. If you’re using a desktop (or server) Linux, you have this command available.
How To: Find Your Uptime In Linux
This article is also going to make use of the tee command. If you’re a regular reader, you’ll know we’ve covered this command before. Then again, if you’re not a regular reader, you can just as easily learn about the tee command by reading the following article:
Mastering The Power Of Linux Tee Command
We’ll also be using the terminal, of course. We almost always use the terminal!
Save A Command’s Output To A File:
As suggested above, this is another article that relies on an open terminal. You can usually open a terminal by pressing
With your terminal open, let’s just view your uptime with this command:
1 | uptime |
Next, we’re going to tell the command to show the output AND save the output to a file. That’s quite simple:
1 | uptime 2>&1 | tee <file_name>.txt |
So, let’s try this example command:
1 | uptime 2>&1 | tee uptime.txt |
Now, you can verify that this worked with this command:
1 | cat uptime.txt |
Every time you run that command, it will clear out the existing text and write the most recent output to the uptime.txt file.
If you’d rather append the data, that’s easily done. It looks like this:
1 | uptime 2>&1 | tee -a <file_name>.txt |
Again, as a handy example:
1 | uptime 2>&1 | tee -a uptime.txt |
If you run that command multiple times and then check it with cat uptime.txt you’ll see that the -a flag will append the output. So, each time you run this command it will add the new output to the file.
That’s all there is to it. This is a handy thing if you want to monitor the output of a command over a period of time. You can alias the uptime command to this command and have a record of all the times you ran the uptime command in the terminal.
I’m sure there’s more that you can do with it, but that’s a basic idea that you can take with you. It’s a pretty handy command and one that I recently shared via PM with a Linux.org user. Seeing as it was on my mind, I figured I’d make it an article. I’d call it a ‘short’ article but the title was already too darned long!
Closure:
Now you know how to save a command’s output to a file while also showing the command’s output in the terminal itself. This is a handy enough command and easy enough to do. It seemed like it’d make an easy article for folks, so I wrote it. I don’t have any other justification, though it was not all that taxing to write.
In my defense, I deserve an easy article now and then!
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