Today we’ll have a nice and simple article, simply because we can, about how to list mounted partitions in Linux. Like so many of these articles, we’re going to need an open terminal. On the other hand, we’ll just be exploring a couple of tools to help us along the way.
Your disk drives, be they solid state or hard disk drives, will be separated into partitions. It can get confusing until you realize that the outputs from these commands won’t always just represent what I’ll call physical partitions. Sometimes, there are virtual partitions – sometimes with their fun file systems.
You may have everything from mounted temporary partitions to software designed to run in its own mounted partition space. When you run these bellow commands, you’ll learn that there are all sorts of mounted partitions. This is completely normal. It’s also pretty easy to weed out the physical partitions.
Why would you want to do this? Well, I’m having a goofy error when I boot one of my computers and I need to narrow it down to which disk it is that’s giving me the error. Once I take the time to do that, I can move on to troubleshooting the problem and finding a solution for the problem.
The tools we’ll be using are ‘findmnt’ and ‘df’. They’re described as the following:
finding:
findmnt – find a filesystem
df:
df – report file system disk space usage
As you can see from the description, both of those have something to do with getting information about a file system. That makes them good tools for the job.
NOTE: There are multiple ways to list mounted partitions. You have GUI and CLI-based tools available to you. One of the goals surrounding this whole project is not just to make people more familiar with Linux but also to help them get comfortable working within the terminal. You’ll be just fine!
List Mounted Partitions:
As I mentioned above, we’ll be using a terminal for this. I do not mind which terminal you’re using but you can usually open the default terminal by pressing 
With your terminal now open, you can try the following command:
| 1 | findmnt | 
The output from that command will list your mounted partitions. It’s a lot of text, but most folks are probably only interested in the start of the line. The output of the findmnt command may look a little something like this:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 | $ findmnt TARGET                                SOURCE      FSTYPE       OPTIONS /                                     /dev/sda5   ext4         rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro ├─/sys                                sysfs       sysfs        rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/kernel/security              securityfs  securityfs   rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup                    tmpfs       tmpfs        ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,mode=755,inode64 │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/unified          cgroup2     cgroup2      rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,nsdelegate │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd          cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,xattr,name=systemd │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,net_cls,net_prio │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/blkio            cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,blkio │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/rdma             cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,rdma │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/misc             cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,misc │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct      cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpu,cpuacct │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/pids             cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,pids │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/memory           cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,memory │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/devices          cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,devices │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb          cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,hugetlb │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event       cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,perf_event │ │ ├─/sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset           cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,cpuset │ │ └─/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer          cgroup      cgroup       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,freezer │ ├─/sys/fs/pstore                    pstore      pstore       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/fs/bpf                       bpf         bpf          rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,mode=700 │ ├─/sys/kernel/debug                 debugfs     debugfs      rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/kernel/tracing               tracefs     tracefs      rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/sys/fs/fuse/connections          fusectl     fusectl      rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ └─/sys/kernel/config                configfs    configfs     rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime ├─/proc                               proc        proc         rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ ├─/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc          systemd-1   autofs       rw,relatime,fd=29,pgrp=1,timeout=0,minproto=5,maxproto=5,direct,pipe_ │ │ └─/proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc        binfmt_misc binfmt_misc  rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ └─/proc/fs/nfsd                     nfsd        nfsd         rw,relatime ├─/dev                                udev        devtmpfs     rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=8067516k,nr_inodes=2016879,mode=755,in │ ├─/dev/pts                          devpts      devpts       rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000 │ ├─/dev/shm                          tmpfs       tmpfs        rw,nosuid,nodev,inode64 │ ├─/dev/mqueue                       mqueue      mqueue       rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime │ └─/dev/hugepages                    hugetlbfs   hugetlbfs    rw,relatime,pagesize=2M ├─/run                                tmpfs       tmpfs        rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=1627348k,mode=755,inode64 │ ├─/run/lock                         tmpfs       tmpfs        rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,size=5120k,inode64 │ ├─/run/rpc_pipefs                   sunrpc      rpc_pipefs   rw,relatime │ └─/run/user/1000                    tmpfs       tmpfs        rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,size=1627348k,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,ino │   ├─/run/user/1000/gvfs             gvfsd-fuse  fuse.gvfsd-f rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000 │   └─/run/user/1000/doc              portal      fuse.portal  rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000 ├─/media/kgiii/FLASH DRIVE            /dev/sdb1   vfat         rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,uid=1000,gid=1000,fmask=0022,dmask=0022,code ├─/media/kgiii/elements1              /dev/sdc1   ext4         rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime ├─/media/kgiii/elements2              /dev/sdc2   ext4         rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime ├─/media/kgiii/elements3              /dev/sdc3   ext4         rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime ├─/media/kgiii/elements4              /dev/sdc4   ext4         rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime └─/var/tmp/flatpak-cache-53JL81/org.gnome.Platform-PFW871                                       revokefs-fuse                                                   fuse.revokef rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,user_id=1000,group_id=1000 | 
The next command you’re going to want to try will be the ‘df’ command. We’ll be using a few flags. It’s not very complicated, though it may look like it. The command is a simple ‘df’ command and looks like this:
| 1 | df -aTh | 
We use the -a flag for ‘all’. Then we use the -T flag because that means type. Finally, we use the -h flag because that means the output will be “human readable” (or more easily read by us mortals.) The output of which looks something like this:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | $  df -aTh df: /run/user/1000/doc: Operation not permitted Filesystem     Type                Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on sysfs          sysfs                  0     0     0    - /sys proc           proc                   0     0     0    - /proc udev           devtmpfs            7.7G     0  7.7G   0% /dev devpts         devpts                 0     0     0    - /dev/pts tmpfs          tmpfs               1.6G   28M  1.6G   2% /run /dev/sda5      ext4                468G  322G  123G  73% / securityfs     securityfs             0     0     0    - /sys/kernel/security tmpfs          tmpfs               7.8G  247M  7.6G   4% /dev/shm tmpfs          tmpfs               5.0M  4.0K  5.0M   1% /run/lock tmpfs          tmpfs               7.8G     0  7.8G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup cgroup2        cgroup2                0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/unified cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd pstore         pstore                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/pstore bpf            bpf                    0     0     0    - /sys/fs/bpf cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/net_cls,net_prio cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/rdma cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/misc cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu,cpuacct cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/pids cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/memory cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/devices cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/hugetlb cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/perf_event cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset cgroup         cgroup                 0     0     0    - /sys/fs/cgroup/freezer systemd-1      -                      -     -     -    - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc mqueue         mqueue                 0     0     0    - /dev/mqueue hugetlbfs      hugetlbfs              0     0     0    - /dev/hugepages debugfs        debugfs                0     0     0    - /sys/kernel/debug tracefs        tracefs                0     0     0    - /sys/kernel/tracing sunrpc         rpc_pipefs             0     0     0    - /run/rpc_pipefs nfsd           nfsd                   0     0     0    - /proc/fs/nfsd fusectl        fusectl                0     0     0    - /sys/fs/fuse/connections configfs       configfs               0     0     0    - /sys/kernel/config binfmt_misc    binfmt_misc            0     0     0    - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc tmpfs          tmpfs               1.6G   48K  1.6G   1% /run/user/1000 gvfsd-fuse     fuse.gvfsd-fuse        0     0     0    - /run/user/1000/gvfs /dev/sdb1      vfat                 15G   14G  929M  94% /media/kgiii/FLASH DRIVE revokefs-fuse  fuse.revokefs-fuse  468G  322G  123G  73% /var/tmp/flatpak-cache-53JL81/org.gnome.Platform-PFW871 /dev/sdc1      ext4                975G  904G   21G  98% /media/kgiii/elements1 /dev/sdc2      ext4                969G  401G  519G  44% /media/kgiii/elements2 /dev/sdc3      ext4                961G  626G  286G  69% /media/kgiii/elements3 /dev/sdc4      ext4                761G  566G  157G  79% /media/kgiii/elements4 | 
No matter which of those commands you use, it will make your terminal list mounted partitions. If you need to know which partitions are mounted, these are the tools you can start with. They’re easy enough to work with.
Closure:
Well, it’s a bit late in the evening. I almost forgot that there was an article due tomorrow. This happens when I get a lot of responses (elsewhere) on the wrong day. My brain just doesn’t click. I should probably set an automated notification to let me know which days require articles, but I haven’t failed yet. In fact, you get an interesting article about how you can list mounted partitions.
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